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What is Economics?
A good working definition of economics is the study of
individuals and societies allocating scarce resources to satisfy
unlimited wants. Economists do not attempt to establish society's
goals, but rather examine the consequences of trying to achieve
them. The goal of economists is similar to those of the social
scientists explaining how humans interact with each other in a
dynamic world. However, the major distinction between economics and
the other social sciences is the economics approach usually
emphasizes deductive reasoning. This foundation of theoretical
models and empirical knowledge is used to gain a greater
understanding of a wide variety of topics. In fact, this economic
way of thinking also gives students the analytical training and
tools to grapple with many issues generally considered to lie
outside the confines of economics, such as those usually studied in
law, sociology, political science, history and philosophy. Economics
is a problem based social science that deals with some of the most
serious issues confronting society (e.g., deficits, poverty,
inflation, unemployment, economic growth, energy, pollution,
military spending, etc.) as well as individual problems (e.g.,
wages, cost of living, taxes, voting, etc.). The discipline of
economics draws upon the traditional liberal arts such as history
and philosophy; natural sciences, such as mathematics and physics;
and social sciences, such as political science, sociology, and
psychology. The interdisciplinary nature of economics lies at the
heart of an institution that stresses the liberal arts. In the last
few years, economics programs have seen enrollments grow steadily.
The economics major is now almost 2% of the national total. The
popular attraction may be due to the flexibility the major offers in
career options or it might be the perception that majoring in
economics will improve a graduate's job prospects.
Objectives of the Major
The faculty is deeply committed to teaching our students economic
theory the backbone of "the economic way of thinking."
Once students have an understanding of the theory, they apply
techniques to systematically assess private and social decisions. In
addition to sharpening analytical skills, the faculty assist
students in refining their writing, research and oral presentation
skills.
Unique Aspects of the Major
The economic major requires 9 lower division units (3 courses, 2
of which satisfy general education requirements) and 28 upper
division units (7 courses). This allows a great deal of flexibility
for those interested in the major, including those who wish to
double major. In the past, many students have double majored in
Economics/Political Science, Economics/Business Administration,
Economics/History, Economics/Journalism, and Economics/Mathematics.
In addition, most upper division courses have a low student/faculty
ratio.
Flexibility
The economics major provides several options pertaining to career
goals. This allows the flexibility to change career plans without
adverse consequences. There are sufficient opportunities within the
major that changing majors "mid stream" would not cost
time or units. Again, the power of the economic way of thinking
applied over a wide spectrum of topics that allows this amount of
flexibility in career choices.
Career Opportunities in Business
Since the major stresses methodology and problem solving
techniques rather than rote memorization, job recruiters are
especially attracted to economics graduates. The broad analytical
training received by undergraduate economics majors is desired by
many large corporations. Individuals with training in economics have
become problem solvers. They have learned how to identify particular
problems and provide alternative solutions. Economics majors have
also learned specific skills that will enhance their performance in
managerial decision making; for example: demand theory and
estimation, production, and cost theory, analysis of market
structure, antitrust policy, government regulation of business,
capital budgeting, inflation, unemployment, determination of
interest rates, and international economics. Many majors go into
business. A Marquette University survey concluded that 41% of
economics majors were working in business six months after
graduation, while another 18% went into business after going to
graduate school. A person with a bachelor's degree in Economics
(depending on minor fields) would be "marketable" in a
wide range of areas, including: public administration, management
training and internships, sales, real estate and property
appraisals, financial analysis, insurance, product management and
others. The diversity of occupational areas demonstrates the broad
applicability of the analytical skills developed in the major.
Major Requirements
Lower Division (9 units)
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ECON 210
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Introduction to Microeconomics (3)
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ECON 211
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Introduction to Macroeconomics (3)
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MATH 214
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Calculus for Business and Economics (3)
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Upper Division (28 units)
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ECON 310
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Introduction to Statistics and Econometrics (4)
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ECON 430
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Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory (4)
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ECON 431
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Intermediate Microeconomic Theory (4)
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Electives - Choose at least four of the following:
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ECON 500
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Mathematical Economics (4)
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ECON 521
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Money and Banking (4)
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ECON 522
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Public Finance (4)
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ECON 526
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American Economic History (4)
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ECON 529
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International Trade and Finance (4)
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ECON 530
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Labor Economics (4)
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ECON 531
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Industrial Organization (4)
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ECON 532
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Urban and Regional Economics (4)
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ECON 533
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Environmental Economics (4)
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ECON 535
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Comparative Economic Systems (4)
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ECON 538
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Economic Analysis of Legal Institutions (4)
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